Consumer Decision Making Process Free Essays

A CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN PURCHSING A CAR Research proposes that clients experience five phases in settling on choice on any buy (The Engel, Blackwell and Miniard, 1990). The monetary purchaser hypothesis distributed by South-Western school in 1997 () clarified that all clients have full data, make correlation, are objective, they have restricted assets to fulfill their boundless needs, and they need to amplify fulfillment (page). An individual who plans to buy a vehicle, experience a five dynamic stages. We will compose a custom paper test on Purchaser Decision Making Process or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now These incorporate; Problem acknowledgment Information search Evaluation of options Purchase Post-buy practices In managing these procedures, it is imperative to take note of that there are factors affecting individual dynamic procedure. The variables could be sorted into three; Individual elements Motivation Perception Learning Personality, self-idea, way of life Values, convictions and perspectives Social components Culture Reference bunch Opinion pioneers Family Social class Purchase circumstance Reasons for buy Time Physical encompassing A customer, affected by the above elements experiences the primary stage; Problem acknowledgment: An individual understands that something isn't as it ought to be. Maybe, for instance, an individual goes to take a shot at a business transport or train late on account of consistent postponements in movement time, chooses he needs a vehicle. When the issue is acknowledged it goes to the subsequent stage. Data search: In this stage a shopper takes part in both inner and outside data search. The inner hunt includes gathering data in his psyche about vehicles he likes. Outside inquiry then again includes discovering data from companions, assessing in clients reports, (for instance, quickening agent pedal deficiencies on some Toyota brands announced by BBC on 28 January 2010), counseling various sites, and visiting a few vendors. Data could be also accumulated from handouts, lists and news inclusion. Assessment of choices: The vehicle business is a serious market and gives buyers alternatives to pick, extending from brands, item includes, eco-friendliness, equalization, space and cost, for instance a vehicle may have a low cost and great eco-friendliness, yet moderate speeding up. In the event that the cost is modest and eco-friendly, the client may choose it over a vehicle with better speeding up that cost more and utilize more fuel. Buy: The above stage in the dynamic procedure figure out what occurs in this stage. This stage is the point at which the customer makes the acquisition of the vehicle. Post-buy practices: This is the place the customer thinks about his choice for defense. The buyer at that point looks for new data to strengthen and decide whether he had the correct cost and quality for his cash. The buyer could keep away from opposing data or purposely look for opposite data to invalidate. He could even repudiate the choice by restoring the vehicle. Firms and associations developed procedures to beat intellectual disharmony through sending post-buy letters, cards, promotion, ensures, warrantees, guidance booklets and discount arrangements. (Festinger, L. taking everything into account, the investigation of these shopper dynamic stages will help firms and associations to improve their promoting procedures. REFERENCES Brassington and Pettitt, (2006), _Principles of promoting, fourth ed. _ FT Prentice Hall. Charles W. Sheep jr, Christo Boshoff et al. (1997), Consumer Decision-production process, South-western school distributing. Engel, J. F. , Blackwell, R. D. what's more, Miniard, P. W. (1990), Consumer Behavior, Dryden. Festinger, L. (1957), A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, Stanford college press. Lars Perner (1999-2008), Consumer Behavior, Publish by college of Southern California, Business school. Step by step instructions to refer to Consumer Decision Making Process, Essays

Youth Culture in the last 20

Youth Culture in the last 20 Presentation Youth culture has been portrayed as the inclination by the adolescent to vary from their quick and societies. Youth culture sprang out as a response to the instructive, political and monetary changes after World War II in Western human advancement (Helping youth gathering, 2005).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Youth Culture in the last 20-30 years: New York, London and Tokyo explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Also, mainstream society is the short type of mainstream society and can be classified as the qualities, language, mentalities, music and diversion of the majority. Today, mainstream society is delineated in the significant media which incorporate motion pictures, radio, TV and the World Wide Web or the web. Notwithstanding, various districts will have marginally unique mainstream society relying upon the advancement that occurred in time (Cooper, 2000). In the sections that follow, are the depictions of how youth cult ure inside the most recent 30 years affected New York, London and Tokyo urban communities. New York City and Pop Culture The adolescent culture turned into an acknowledged type of life in a few created countries and was handily imitated by different countries. Changes in the adolescent culture showed itself in abnormal conduct and way of life, for example, peculiar clothing standards by the female young people and clever hair styles by the guys. A model, Punk, utilized the â€Å"do it yourself† style with a message that any individual can turn into an artist to assault to the past age of the radical subculture (Faqs.org, 2008). Punk attempted to adversely affect the society’s mass showcasing, however shockingly, it likewise transformed into a style for customers around the world. The accessibility of records and dressing styles was welcome among the majority of the adolescent who might embrace the way of life even without joining specific subcultures (Faqs.org, 2008). Youth culture has gotten more youthful and more seasoned simultaneously by expecting new implications. Thusly, a few people take on their childhood culture into their adulthood in a move that attempts to clarify the circumstance as a way of life (McRobbie, 1999).Advertising Looking for examine paper on social examinations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is obvious that adolescent societies over the most recent 30 years have had a solid impact in the present way of life of individuals in New York City. A portion of these impacts are delineated in the media like film, well known music, TV, and the web. On the other hand, youth has been characterized as post-pre-adult and pre-grown-up gatherings, or as the 1.1 billion youngsters who are between the ages of 15 and 24 years as indicated by the United Nations (Kett, 1977). It has been noticed that the young structure the biggest part of the most media and innovatively educated i ndividuals of their general public. In actuality, the young are considered as the essential motor for the development of worldwide media culture and are focused as a purchaser class by global companies (Klein, 2000). As noted before, youth developments like punk from 1980s onwards prompted the ascent of the hip-bounce culture, and the savage rap subculture styles called â€Å"gangsta†. Past youth culture has impacted a large portion of the exercises that as of now happens in New York City in a few different ways. This impacts run from the sort of music, motion pictures, dressing styles, TV shows and dialects among some more. For example, a large portion of the young people and grown-ups in New York incline toward certain music to others because of impact by culture. All things considered, rap and hip-jump music have taken the top like in the majority of the fan past the than different classifications of music like nation and R B (The Youth Popular Culture Institute, 2004). Fi lms that subvert strict qualities and the utilization of unrefined language on Television can likewise be related with culture (Savage, 1988). Culture has additionally affected the dressing style of a large portion of the young people and grown-up because of the appropriation of unusual and one of a kind structures. London and Pop Culture In the British society, Industrialization, urbanization and the improvement of a data based society began in the late time of the eighteenth century.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Youth Culture in the last 20-30 years: New York, London and Tokyo explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More After its foundation in the area, it spread to the United States and Europe. At the point when a large portion of the world countries accomplished nearly a similar status of intensity during the 1980s, the ascent of focuses, for example, European, United States and Japan happened. This is the equivalent to the social qualiti es, political frameworks, and financial establishments that exist in various countries (Hebdige, 1979). In London, the impact of youth culture is mellow thinking about that the grown-up culture is solidly settled. Because of this powerful factor, there has been a related development in character of the London youth when contrasted with a similar youth culture from Tokyo. In New York, the elitists structure new tip top; thusly, they structure some portion of a prevailing class and another setting. Tokyo and Pop Culture The young culture in Tokyo normally varies from that in London in different ways. The key distinction, notwithstanding, is that young culture was set up late in Tokyo when contrasted with the time it created in London. Furthermore, it is inescapable to take note of that the young in Tokyo got far less help from their populace when contrasted with the equivalent from the Western locales. A solid impact by Japan’s cultivating and military societies existed and for med the way of life essentially (UCLA Center for East Asian Studies, 1994). The following are the ages of youth societies that created during the 1980s and assisted with molding the current urban communities. Qualities of Contemporary Youth Culture The adolescent culture will be examined utilizing generational investigation beginning with the examination of Shinjirui and Yuppies †New Youth Culture during the 1980s. Shinjirui is characterized as another kind of youth which had an obscure social character (UCLA Center for East Asian Studies, 1994).Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on social examinations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Not at all like the person born after WW2 age, the media had substantially more intrigue coordinated to this young class. The gathering was likewise focused by the buyer advertise because of its demonstrated potential. This class of the young was recognized by solid independence, expressionism, and preference toward shopper conduct. The shinjirui were the original of the adolescent to be raised in a prosperous customer society that was not rough but rather a propelled purchaser culture (UCLA Center for East Asian Studies, 1994). Then again, the elitist culture from the 1980s had high instructive accomplishment, with high pay and innovative. The subsequent youth culture is the Baby-Boomer Junior Generation †New Youth Culture during the 1990s. During the 1990s, the adolescent culture experienced another change to the lesser age of people born after WW2 who has an increasingly versatile social character when contrasted with the shinjirui culture. The flexibility is considered in th ree circumstances as in liquid versatility, complimenting flexibility, and expectant and clear flexibility (UCLA Center for East Asian Studies, 1994). Complimenting flexibility is the place a one will attempt to adjust to the earth if there is a contrast between the earth and the subject. Then again, liquid versatility is one in which another decision is made when the individual doesn't coordinate with the earth. In conclusion, expectant and clear versatility is the place an alternate option is given where an individual can't choose any of the above alternatives. They are distinguished as a gathering which were natured in an in the data age world. Relative Analysis From the mid 1980s, there has been an expanded likeness of the young societies in Japan and America. For example, shared understanding which incorporates the travel industry and direct trade, and customer life has expanded essentially making the two inclinations much more clear. In spite of the likenesses, there still exi st numerous distinctions because of land conditions and chronicled contrasts. The class culture in New York has a comparable capacity to the uniform culture like it or not in Tokyo. Western European and U.S culture are generally considered as the perfect culture for the Japanese and these reflects to Tokyo City. In the ongoing future, there has been an incredible effect on TV gaming in the Asian youth culture. End In all the three urban communities, youth culture has had a huge impact in different measurements. The most impact is on the music, films, TV programs, dressing styles among numerous others. Since the young culture is focused by purchaser partnerships, it has framed the reason for expanded monetary development, industrialization and general improvement in these urban areas. Mechanical progressions and the web has progressively extended because of the adolescent culture in informal communication, internet buying and gaming by the young. In outline, youth culture can be take n as a vehicle that has worked up positive accomplishment being developed in all the three urban communities. Rundown of References Cooper, D. (2000) Period. New York: Grove Press. Faqs.org (2008). Youth Culture. [online] Faqs.org. Hebdige, D. (1979) Subculture. The Meaning of Style. London and New York: Metheun. Helping youth meeting (2005). Helping our childhood. [online] Helping youth meeting. Kett, J. (1977) Rites of Passage: Adolescence in America 1790 to the Present. New York: Basic Books. Klein, Naomi (2000): No Logo, London: Flamingo. McRobbie, A. (1999) In the Culture Society: Art, Fashion and Popular Music. London: Routeledge. Savage, J. (1988) ‘The Enemy Within: Sex, Rock, and Identity’, in Facing the Music:â

Post Fordism System

Post Fordism System Post Fordism is a mechanical model that supplant Fordism model in 1970. It is a creation model which is firmly connected with financial framework utilized in most industrialized nations. Not at all like Fordism which was utilized by Henry Fords plant where laborers worked in a creation line with every individual performing particular errand in a tedious way, Post-Fordism is described by the utilization of new data innovation with the happening to the globalize money related market. From this model, I have discovered that creation ought to be custom-made to the necessities of the clients and ought to be driven by showcase request. This implies work must be overseen as indicated by the creation procedure using the present innovation in the market. I have additionally discovered that the creation procedure ought to be more focused on the purchasers and their requests. Adaptable association is a methodology which accepts that creation ought not be focused on the mass yet it should be adaptable enough so as to focus on a specific gathering of purchasers. Firms no longer need to put such a large amount of their cash in making creation lines for large scale manufacturing however they sound rather grasp the cutting edge innovation which expects them to utilize insightful work and machine frameworks so as to react to the market needs rapidly. One case of such adaptable association or adaptable specialization is in the nick of time fabricating. This idea of in the nick of time creation grasps delivering what the buyers need and when it is required thinking about the amount that is required. This guarantees there isn't overproduction of merchandise and there is insignificant wastage of assets. In the nick of time creation has been portrayed as a force arrangement of creation in which the real request flags the genuine item to be producers. This is an inte rest pull which empowers an association to deliver just what the market requires and in the right amount and at the required time. This is an idea to limit the expense of house product since the degrees of crude material, part the work and final result are kept to the base. It implies just the required work will be kept in the association. The idea likewise necessitates that utilization of level chains of power. This implies not at all like in the previous model where authority originated from the top, post-Fordism guarantees that expert in the administration of work in an association streams in a flat way. It gives greater power to the line chiefs to settle on choice without depending on the choice from the top administration. One of the ideas that help level chains of power is the idea of decentralized dynamic. This implies there is more dynamic force that is appointed to the lesser and center staff in an association. It helps line chiefs and director and even the individual representatives to settle on their own choice and not trust that choice will originate from above. Decentralize to dynamic permits the work power to have more space to settle on their own choice concerning their work. (Womack 2003, p. 45) Having an inventive work is profitable to the association. It encourages the association to make an upper hand in the market. To oversee imaginative work, the idea of post-Fordism applies in that the work power must be given reality to be inventive. This will assist them with making the choice that they need to make in their work which expands their creation. Essential studies on post-Fordism contend on its structuralism, functionalism and evolutionism. Structuralism see change as far as pressures, inconsistencies and brokenness of structures not because of intentional activity of social specialists. Functionalism proceed in spite of opening of choices and confronted with structures on-screen characters must settle on a decision. It has likewise been cricticised on choosing a solitary focal factor as the driving force for change. From the theme I have discovered that work ought to be overseen so as to be in accordance with the creation needs of the association which is directed by the requirements for the market. From what I have from the idea of post-Fordism it will help me in my future administration practice since I know about work the board following the attributes of post-Fordism. This will assist me with managing work specialization and women's liberation in the work place. It will assist me with overseeing work to coordinate the creation needs of the clients. â€Å"Enron the most intelligent folks in the room† The above expressions originate from a film that was screened portraying the breakdown of the breakdown of Enron Corporation. This brought about criminal path including a few top official of the organization. The film portrays how the Enron exchanges were engaged with the California Electricity emergency. This film gives a knowledge into the corporate societies and the inalienable issue that accompanies its. It depicts some system which persuade a huge shameless and benefit situated corporate culture. It portrays how the association abused the representatives in an offer to make higher benefits. It additionally attempted to portray how an individual can take a request before they question the motivation behind why they are taking the request. It is a general survey of how organizations utilize indecent intends to make high benefits Structure the case, we can relate the possibility of association multifaceted nature in how and association is made of various individuals and of differing characters. The film represented how Enron was comprised of various individuals of various character and in the entire depicted an image of the multifaceted nature of the association both really taking shape and in its activity. From the above I figured out how the association capacities as an intricate section that needs a reasonable administration so as to blend all the qualities to work as one. The multifaceted nature in the activity of the association turns out in the methodology that the organization uses to climb value just to return power later so as to make more benefit. Anyway this film has been crictsized on the ground that while it gave such a great amount on what can occur on people groups lives which were destroyed by Enron, it didn't give them a genuine human face. It additionally shows the idea of how an association capacities as a framework. In this film, the administration makes an unfortunate rivalry that cartons ill will on the laborers. They begin taking part in an unfortunate rivalry in an offer to beat the other. This is on the grounds that representatives doing most exceedingly awful in a territory were to be terminated. The idea of association as framework implies that the association capacities all together made of various relationship parts. This implies the administration and the laborers must cooperate to accomplish the objectives of the association. Be that as it may, for this situation the administration utilizes the laborers so as to make more benefit. From this I have discovered that the administration ought to make a heartfelt working condition with the representatives instead of making rivalry between them. From this model we can perceive how the association utilizes a misrepresentation implies so as to make more benefit. Enron shifts power so as to make power deficiency and raise cost and later bring back force so as to procure the high benefits. This occurs in the full perspective on the supervisors. I have discovered that as a director I am given the sole duty of choosing for the association and I should utilize my capacity to keep an association from submitting such extortion. I have discovered that it is false to utilize the workers in tribute decay make higher benefit as opposed to ensuring them. When the Manager in the Enron realized that it was falling they began selling their offers and urges the workers to hold theirs. In the film there is the milligram test that is acted so as to see how a laborer can take request from an individual without addressing such a request. An individual is provided a request to raise the voltage and press the catch until he quits pressing the catch on an ethical ground. This demonstrated a factor of authority. This investigation was intended to show that there is a high likelihood that the person who is provided a request to complete inquiries it. From this I have discovered that as an administrator I ought to give genuine initiative to those under me and not simply issue request. Each one has the option to address why they have been advised to complete that request. Later on I will have the option to give genuine administrations to the laborers and disclose to them the requests that I issue and simultaneously permit them to enquire about the requests. Creation chains and espresso industry: â€Å"Black Gold† â€Å"Black Gold† was a narrative that was made as a film portraying the battle African ranchers in Ethiopians experiences regardless of creating one of the most significant essential product on the planet. This film was made to delineate how the western customers neglects to get in all actuality with the situation of those African ranchers who work day in day out to create espresso for them. It additionally includes the World Trade Organization which was only an outline of how creation chains misuse the ranchers in Ethiopia who are confronted with starvation. This narrative indicated how the unpredictability of the creation tie keeps on hampering the flourishing of business. It gives a thought of how lessening the creation chain can profit the essential maker like the rancher in Ethiopian Highland. Anyway the narrative has been crictsized on the ground that while it featured the predicament of the Ethiopian Coffee ranchers, it didn't give any arrangement on what should be pos sible to improve the conveyance chain. One of the most significant feature of this narrative is the need to lessen creation chains. It shows how the chain from maker, agents exporter, shipper, roaster, retailers and customers pushes the cost of the final result and simultaneously decreases the cost of the essential maker. Despite the fact that we can acknowledge chain creation, a long chain prompts misuse. From this narrative I have discovered that the l

The Secret to Research Proposal Assistance

The Secret to Research Proposal Assistance One of the absolute most important parts you'll have to work on is the introduction. Whatever field it's written for, it's going become extraordinary and will certainly stick out from different works. All works are performed in our office premises. At some point, you pay for an excellent work that's authentic and deserves only a rather high grade! A research paper is generally the very first step for students to acquire funding for their project, so it's important to create a thoughtful and deep paper. The area of research is vast, so they frequently feel disappointed, because they don't understand how to begin writing the paper. What's more, you must compose the research proposal in accord with the guidelines and requirements that are particular to such a paper. Anyway, writing a proposal for a research paper is extremely important because you can always utilize it to your benefit. In the long run, you will need to create everyone believe your work on the topic is going to end up being useful, and result in you making a considerable contribution to a particular field with your studies. The idea of the genuine dissertation sends cold chills. Utilizing proposal examples is a superb method to learn from somebody else's experience and produce an outstanding powerful proposal. Examine written work and offer constructive criti cism. What to Expect From Research Proposal Assistance? You only have to obtain a research proposal online. A research proposal should begin with the definition of the issue. It should be written skillfully so that it can be clear to the reader. Possessing a compelling research proposal is completely important to getting it approved. The approval of research proposals also is dependent on the essence of topics. By extending a preceding study, you could acquire new suggestions for your proposed research. You're able to obtain a single chapter like the literature review or the methodology, or we can create complete samples of a whole research proposal, from starting to end, to show you just how to approach your own assignment. The student could request the Plagiarism report in case they want. Writing a proposal might be a tedious and complicated undertaking, especially if asking for a grant. Travel is only going to be funded if it's integral to the conduct of the undertaking. Assistance by faculty members isn't allowed. Furthermore, one Examining Committee member has to be from away from the CRB program. To request any of these RRC solutions, contact Mark Tuominen The RRC can offer feedback in first stages of outlining a research program. Research Proposal Assistance Can Be Fun for Everyone Writing a proposal for analysis documentation isn't really a simple job to accomplish should you not have enough abilities or expertise around the provided subject. Research proposal writing requires a scientific strategy and wide degree of wisdom and skill. Our guidance on the best way to write superior research proposals is confidential and privacy is valuable to us concerning the personal details our customers share with us. As a result of bad knowledge in academic writing, the students face the difficulties with selecting the right topic in the very first location. What You Should Do About Research Proposal Assistance Starting in the Next 5 Minutes A resea rch assistant a part of an important process in the sphere of post-secondary education. If you're struggling to paraphrase your research work, just contact us, and we're going to make sure we provide you with the very best research proposal paraphrasing assistance. Make certain that you always pick the special topics to provide a fantastic first impression to the research mentors. An organization may submit just one proposal. As discussed earlier taking assistance with dissertation on the internet is among the well-known trends widely adopted by the students from several universities around the world. When you are spending for our dissertation assistance service you get the very best help that money can purchase. Getting high grades is just one of many benefits our experts can provide. The Nuiances of Research Proposal Assistance Peculiarities of writing can be very different in regards to certain degrees of sophistication. Writing a thesis or dissertation takes time, therefore it is essential to discover a location of. When starting an MBA dissertation or while writing one, it's always best to have a number of totally free dissertations on hand to examine. Writing a dissertation may be tremendous weight on your shoulders.

The Effects Of Self Efficacy On Self Confidence And Self...

Self-efficacy is one reason that people may not start a fitness program or even begin to exercise on their own. If someone is unsure of how to perform a certain exercise or feeling as if they will not be able to stay with a program it can be a deterrent from even beginning. Feeling ridiculed for performing an exercise incorrectly can have an effect on self-confidence and self-esteem. Their perceived notion of how others will view them is very real to them but may be misplaced fear. It becomes difficult to enjoy doing something when there is so much stress and anxiety surrounding it. One way to help overcome this barrier is to work with a trained professional and learn how to do the exercises properly. Someone that can give positive feedback and encourage a person will not only help to motivate them to get moving but will also increase their self-esteem and sense of self-worth. Having support from family and friends can also create a barrier to exercising. The negative feedback can be counterproductive to what the trainer is attempting to do. Family members can make a person feel guilty for taking away from time spent with them. They may also not understand why the person feels the need to work out. If friends and family members are unhealthy and unfit themselves they may feel as if the person is moving forward without them. They may try to sabotage the persons exercise, whether it be intentionally or unintentionally, by convincing them to spend time with them andShow MoreRelatedAffective Factors : Self Efficacy, Self Esteem, And Self Confidence811 Words   |  4 PagesAffective factors: self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-confidence. Bandura (1994) proposed that individual’s perceived self-efficacy plays a central role in anxiety arousal when encountering potentially threatening situations. According to Bandura, self-efficacy is â€Å"people’s beliefs about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance that exercise influence over events that affect their lives† (1994, p. 71). In other words, individuals’ perceptions regarding their efficacy are likelyRead MoreConstruct Development and Scale Creation Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesCreation Choose a construct you would like to measure. I picked self-confidence. According to Brown (2004) self confidence is defined as ones ability to rely on themselves, to assert oneself socially, regarding what one thinks and possessing the skills to work independently, based on ones learning from personal experience and the ability to make use of prior knowledge. Self confidence measures include self efficacy, self esteem, knowledge and ability to work out problem situations and make informedRead MoreSelf Efficacy, Self Esteem, And Social Wellness Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pagesproblems. 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The possession of strong self-efficacy beliefs has been related to positive outcomes in academic achievement, career choice and also to reduceRead MoreSelf-Esteem And Self Esteem950 Words   |  4 PagesA bullied student’s self-esteem can be defined as the belief of who they are as a person. Bullied students’ self-esteem can be threatened when confronted with another student that’s bullying them. Students that are being bullied tend to have low self-esteem about who they are as an individual (Raskauskas, Rubiano, Offen, Wayland, 2015). This is a time where students tend to lack confidence in who they are which will cause them to have a negative outlook as it pertains to being bullied and otherRead MoreSelf Esteem And Self Efficacy993 Words   |  4 Pagesand it concludes that factors like self-confidence and self-efficacy will have an effect on making accurate decisions. The theoretical perspective used are self-confidence, self-efficacy and calibration. 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Both theorists have made great impacts within their fields, determining and describing cause and effect of social influences on the individual’s behaviors, but more importantly, how external contributors manifest into self- construct systems for motivation of cognition, behavior, and learning. With Bandura’s concepts of self-regulation / self-efficacy, and Weiner’s concept of attribution as driving mechanisms for motivation in individual cognition and behavior, the two theoristsRead MoreSelf Esteem1583 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Esteem is a personal judgment of ones worth and the satisfaction or dissatisfaction with ones own self. By this definition Self-Esteem is how each individual person views them selves as a person both mentality and physically. According to William James, the American psychologist, self esteem involves only one mental perception of the own qualities and their physical. Self esteem plays an important role of who people are and starts at a very young age. There are both positives and negativeRead MoreThe Concept Of The Self Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Self The concept of self is a notion that is used to describe who an individual is and how he/she is in the study of personality. In examining the concept of the self, the social world plays a crucial role because humans are basically relational or social beings. As compared to animals, humans have the ability to interact and cooperate in discovering solutions to the issues of everyday life in relation to survival and reproduction. Within the social world, the concept of the self is used

Social Stratification And Gender, Ethnicity, And General...

Historically, different physiological traits have correlated to specific allotments of form of capital and therefore, to the social stratification system. Particularly, traits like gender, ethnicity, and general attractiveness are all determinants to an person being socially stratified in a cohort. Social stratification is a placement into a social position that can offer a spectrum of social effects. These effects are generally considered positive, if the individual has a higher placement on the social totem pole and considered negative with a corresponding lower placement. Utilizing Bourdieu’s popular model on forms of capital is conducive to a thorough understanding of how gender, ethnicity, and overall perceived attractiveness play a†¦show more content†¦These social classifications are directly related with the allotment and creation of forms of capital (Wells, 2008). In examining the the traits that have an effect on distribution of forms of capital, race and et hnicity are among the most important in demonstrating the disparity in society. Racial and ethnic minorities are subject to an automatic low social stratification out of the gate (Chua, Mathews, and Loh, 2016). In developing an understanding of how these designations get put into effect, noting the differences in terms of social capital is useful. Racial and ethnic minorities due to a socially perceived inferiority, start with lower amounts of social capital (Wells, 2008). Social capital is responsible for determining which social connections one has and the interpersonal relations they can draw resources from (Chandler and Munday, 2011). This form of capital is generally not allotted to an individual, rather to a group or subsection of society inherently. In terms of ethnic minorities, social capital can be low, which can play a role in access to other forms of capital. For instance those belonging to a group characterized by high levels of influence, are likely to make contacts wi th those in a similar social standing. This results in a higher likelihood that those people would be able to acquire work in the same field. So if the individual is part of a sub-section that is graced with largeShow MoreRelatedFamily As A Social Institution Doc Essay5585 Words   |  23 PagesStage Five 08 3.6 Stage Six 08 4. Role Of Family 08-09 4.1 Toward children 09 4.2 Toward Parent 09-10 5. Theoretical analysis of the family 10 5.1 Function of the family structural functional analysis 10-11 5.2 INEQUALITY AND THE FAMILY 11 5.2.1 SOCIAL CONFLICT ANALYSIS 12 5.3 Micro level analysis 12 5.3.1 Interactionist view 12 6. Family Life in Different Time 12 6.1 IN THE PAST 12-13 6.2 In The Present 13-14 7. Existence of family life in future 14-15 8. Interaction between family members 15Read MorePolitical Violence in Africa8046 Words   |  32 Pagesas such inhabited by savages. Even the fact that Africa is so often referred to in a monolithic or at least near-monolithic sense reflects a mindset that might most accurately be called colonial is a part of the way in which African political and social activity are assessed internationally, an assessment that has economic as well as political repercussions for the scores of nations into which Africa is divided. Africa remains, at least for now and for the generations alive now, in the eyes of bothRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesperspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National StandardRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesScale 103 Scoring Key 103 Comparison Data 103 2 MANAGING PERSONAL STRESS 105 SKILL ASSESSMENT 106 Diagnostic Surveys for Managing Stress 106 Stress Management Assessment 106 Time Management Assessment 107 Type A Personality Inventory 108 Social Readjustment Rating Scale 109 Sources of Personal Stress 111 SKILL LEARNING 112 Improving the Management of Stress and Time 112 The Role of Management 113 Major Elements of Stress 113 Reactions to Stress 114 Coping with Stress 115 Managing Stress

Accounting Theory & Contemporary Issues Organisations Consciousness

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory Contemporary Issues for Organisations Consciousness. Answer: Introduction The environmental impact of the business organisations consciousness has been increased all over the world in a drastic way. Thereby the contemporary business organisation focuses on the emphasis created for the development of effective business strategies with thereby helps in the enhancement of the policies for the creation of fruitful environment of the company. It thereby also helps in avoiding the critical issues that seems to be related to the unnecessary legal conditions raised in the environment of the organisation. Therefore, in order to create a fruitful environment in the organisation with the increment of profitability, the efforts are created for the development of the research and development part of the organisation (Sarker et al., 2016). It helps in the improvement of quality regarding the products produced by the organisation and thereby the product must depict environment friendly conditions for the creation of sustainable environment for the company. In this undert aken case study, it is observed that the Bio-sustainable Feed Company which is an Australian company seems to be focusing on the research and the development department for the development of the product. The product of the company consists of the Fish feed with thereby researching for the development of the quality of the product (R., 2016). The product development is made with the aim for making it a cost effective product, with keeping in mind of the environment friendly conditions. In this way the company seems to be able for enhancement of the profitability and at the same time the improvement of sustainability is taking place. Besides this the company need to focus on the establishing itself with the creation of social acceptance. Main Body Nature and Value to society of the research being done by BSF Ltd In this provided case study, the observation is made that the company Bio-sustainable Feed provides emphasis on their own CSR activities with thereby creating an drastic environment. As per the initiation made by the company, the sustainability for the organisation helps in the creation of effort for the organisation and thereby the effort of the research seems to be made with thereby creating the enhancement of the development department of the company. The research and the development department focus on the improvement of the profitability with creating constant works on the products (B. Rust, 2011). This helps in initialising the development of the products with thereby creating focus on the conditions and thereby the creation of the product seems to be created by the enhancement of the organisation. The development of the low environmental impact seems to be created with the reduction of usage of the natural resources and thereby the company tries to produce the product with the creating the usage of the wastage materials. Simultaneously, the reduction of usage of the natural resources helps in the reduction of the wastage materials and thereby the societal environment is kept clean. In this way the companys establishment is depicted with the establishment of the friendly environment for the company. In this provide case study which depicts that the Bio-sustainable Feed is trying to use the woodchip and the sugarcane residues along with the usage of wastage materials that are collected from the garbage and the dumps with the consideration of the food processing firms sewages. The usage of these materials helps in the reduction of the company and thereby the company reduces the use of the natural resources (Chung, 2016). In result to this, the quality products are products which provide the quality feeds to the fishes with lowering the cost of the production and thereby receiving an eco-friendly environment. It thereby also helps in invariable increment of the social acceptance for the company which thereby provides appropriate promotion for the company regarding the eco-friendly practices. The reduction of the environmental impact helps in the promotion of the eco-friendly practices for the company (Yang, 2015). The company with bringing improvement in the business activities hel ps in the creation of the social impact that promotes the environment friendly practices and thereby the acceptance of the company seem to be established with the creation of consciousness for the company. In this way the company seems to be increasing the profitability as well as the improvement in the quality of the products can be focused in an effective way. Problems with the early research done by BSF Ltd The problems that are depicted in this case study of Bio-sustainable Feed depicts the problems that rose during the continuation of the research process. With the variation of the research, the variation of process is focused with viewing the outcomes of each research in the form of the experiments (Weygandt, 2009). The first research mentioned in this process provides the judgment regarding the creation of sustainable environment of aquaculture feeds which seems to be based on the approaches made through the plant based feeds. The research executed helps in describing that the plant based feeds seems to be creating problems for the fish based feed and thereby the rate of the value of the 10 kg low value fish seems to equal to the 1 kg high value fish. It thereby provides a problem for the generation of huge rate of the materials which can be easily available from the resources (Sarker, Rahman and Alam, 2015). The generation of the actual conversion rate seems to be 30kg of the plant based feeds are values for 1kg high fish value feeds. This thereby provides the result that the 1/3rd of the fish died and also depicts the growth of the fish with lowering the life span. Henceforth the research failed to thrive and thereby the company taken an alternative initiative for the approach to be fruitfully executed. The process of the diversion of the food crops are depicted which seems to be another problem for the Bio-sustainable Feed Company (Rosen, 2005). This process executed seems to be benefitting the rich people and thenceforth the aquaculture conducted by the poor people seems to be at high risk and thereby the process of the benefits also lead to the malnutrition for the poor people. The production of the fish feeds are based on the important human nutritional components like omega 3 fatty acids and the company BSF initially used these components for feeding the fishes (Reymend and Pagare, 2016). The components on one hand increases the quality of fishes but on the other hand increases the cost which is the negative point for the company. Henceforth, the depriving of the poor classes from the society helps in creating a kind of objection for the people in the wide society. Discussing and defining the nature and differences between the research and development The research depicts the process of creation of new product with the consideration for the renovation of the old products and there by the company carries out the process of research for the increment of the quality of the product. It also helps in the increment of profitability with the creation of enhancement in the product line. It indicates the potential conduct that seems to be carried out by the help of the act considered and thereby the companys product can be improved by the method of the research conducted for the product (Qiu et al., 2012). In the case study of the Bio-sustainable Feed Company undertaken, the company seems to carrying out research for the enhancement of the fish feed products with the motive of reduction of the cost of the product, increment of profitability and the usage of the wastage products. Henceforth the research carried out by the company shows the sustainable environment created by the company with the enhancement of the business (Neuhusler and Fri etsch, 2012). It also provides the motive for the enhancement of product lines and henceforth research carried out depicts various results with the varying field of researches. It thereby helps the company to create a new innovative product that can be used by both the poor farmers and the rich companies depicted in this case study. The research development of the company indicates the appropriate process of the research carried out with depicting the environment of the company. The research development also depicts the enhancement of the product with depicting entire process of the research carried out for the product and thereby the enhancement of marketing for the product is also depicted with determining the cost of the product (Milburn, 2008). Product development depicts redesigning, implementing and the selling of the innovative product created by the company. The enhancement of the process for the development of the innovative product is depicted in the provided case study. It deals with the enhancement of the process regarding the enhancement of the product in reference to the fish feeds as mentioned in the case study (Mandal et al., 2010). Therefore the case study provides the appropriate implementation of the fish feed products with providing the positive outcomes regarding the experiment created. Henc eforth the company Bio-sustainable Feed provides appropriate development of the product with the creation of profitable and the sustainable environment. Assumptions and calculations based on the fair market value patent Innovation is depicted as the important means for the creation of competitive advantage in order to face the competitive market. Therefore the protection of the innovative ideas and the prevention of the patents of the organisation from the other organisations help in creating competitive advantage for the organisation. Patents are the forms that helps in securing the innovative ideas and the norms that are established by the organisation and thereby the creation of safety for the innovative ideas helps in the growth of the business (Belenzon, 2011). Thereby the patents become the crucial asset for the organisation. In the organisation of Bio-sustainable Feed, the significant values are estimated which is created in the context of the patents. The organisation also collects information for gathering the structure for estimating the value of the patent. It is an intangible asset which is shown in the balance sheet of the organisation. The research of using bacteria for the production of the fish feeds for the fishes from sugarcane, wood chips and the recaptured methane gas seems to be presenting the unique material for the innovation process carried out by the Bio-sustainable Feed Ltd (Christie, Rawnsley and Eckard, 2011). The cost seems to be estimated for the research which seems to be about $160 million AUD and another costs of $200 million AUD for the development of the costs in order to bring it to the market. With the consideration of organisation CSIRO i.e. commonwealth scientific and the industrial research organisation, the investment of about $500 million AUD is made for the patent created by the Bio-Sustainable Feed Ltd. The cost that was provides benefit to the BSF limited and thereby the total expense made by Bio-Sustainable Feed Ltd depicts $500 million AUD for the innovation or the research carried out and $200 million AUD for the creation of patent for the innovation or the research depicts the fish feeds (Daniel, 2013). In considering two year of patent span, the market value depicts $700 million AUD for the patent of the research made and also seems to be sold out by the company to the CSIRO organisation. The discount rate of about 8% per annum is created against the deal and thereby the value of the innovative idea created by the BSF Company seems to be increasing the value of the company with creating the impact of goodwill in the market. Henceforth the determination and the evaluation made for the company helps in the enhancement of the organisation and thereby the growth is observed (Droms and Wright, 2010). Journal entries for the RD transactions from 2013 to 2016 Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($) Grant 500 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization 500 Alternative aquaculture feeds 100 Cash 100 Research 500 cash 500 Development cost 200 cash 200 Patent 700 Cash 700 In the provided case study, BSF receives a grant from the Commonwealth Scientific and the Industrial Research Organisation of amount $500 million AUD. From the received amount, BSF Ltd spends $100 million AUD on the creation of alternative aquaculture process with thereby depicting the feeds of the year. The journal entries shows the total cash received and the expenses created within the financial year 2013-2016. The grant received from the CSIRO has been appropriately utilised for the further research and development of the fish feeds in order to create an alternative structure for the aquaculture feeds (Hall, 2007). The investment of the project is seemed to be increased with the creation of appropriate valuation for the project and thereby the enhancement of the product seems to be introduced with creating the path of success for the company. The presentation of the journal entries helps in defining the studies that are depicted with the consideration of the research and developm ent process. The grant received from the CSIRO has been indicated in the above set of journal entries which depicts the main purpose of accounting for the purpose of storing, collecting and evaluating the transactions carried out by the company during the span of time (HILTON and O'BRIEN, 2009). Henceforth the research and development plays an important role for the enhancement of the structure for the organisation which is clearly depicted in the journal entries and thereby the considerations are made accordingly for the enhancement of the research. The development in prospects of the research is made regarding the fish feeds seemed to be depicted by providing specific information for the continuation of the next level of the research. Exclusive control of assertion made in prospect of the patent values The management that the BSF Ltd consists of provides the consideration of the prospects regarding the planning of the patent are mentioned in this case study. The case study also depicts the understanding of the case which seems o indicating the control measurements followed by the company BSF Ltd. it thereby helps in depicting the understandings with creating the control strategies for the appropriate execution of the process followed by the BSF Ltd for the creation of sustainable environment in the organisation (Holton, 2012). The control strategies also depicts the controllable usage of the bio-sustainable feeds that seems to be depicted in this case and thereby the creation of the enhancement of the project helps in measuring the control strategies depicted for the expenses created by the organisation BSF Ltd. The strategies that are included for the appropriate consideration of the research for the organisation are depicted below which are as follows:- The bio sustainable materials are used in order to prepare the food for the fishes and thereby the creation of the appropriate process is used for determining the usage of the wastages for the preparation process. For the growth of the high quality materials, the preparation of the high quality food must be undertaken in order to create an appropriate strategy for the continuation of the process. The appropriate usage of the product is depicted in this case study with continuing the preparation of food from the plants. Henceforth the appropriate consideration of this control strategy helps in the creation of the structure for the enhancement of process of research carried out by the organisation (Horngren, 2013). The expectations regarding the creation food for the fish feeds are made with the utilisation of the process for appropriate production. It also depicts the successful completion of the patent with determining the implementation strategies that are depicted for the research. The control measures also depict the reduction of the costs for the production with depicting the historical feedback system. It thereby also helps in creating an appropriate system which seems to be followed for the enhancement of the feeding for the fish (Karapanagiotidis, 2014). The issues regarding this case seem to be prohibited by the process of continuing the control structures and thereby the consideration of the control measures is depicted with depicting the case study. Hence the control measures helps in indicating the appropriate enhancement of the process and thereby the control measures are continued by the enhancement of the structure of the process carried out with creating an enhancement for the systematic improvement. Conclusion The overall strategies made for the research seems to be fruitfully executed by the BSF Ltd which helps in the enhancement of the company. The overall structure also depicts the utilization of the process and thereby the consideration of the system of fish feeding seems to be successfully executed. It thereby also helps in providing the control measurement process with indicating the values of the research and thereby the systematic improvements are made in the context for the evaluation of the fish feed research (Kew and Watson, 2012). Henceforth the research seems to be indicating the creation of the fruitful environment with creating sustainability, growth and profitability for the organisation BSF Ltd. The consideration of the case study helps in depicting the structures of the research carried out and thereby the consideration of the process seems to be creating the serious issues regarding the environment. The fish feed process research helps in mitigating the issues that are d epicted for the case study and thereby the research seems to be depicting the improvement of the issues faced by the organisation with the consideration of the appropriate control measures depicted during the continuation of research. References Rust, M. (2011).The Future of Aquafeeds. [online] https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf. Available at: https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Chung, E. (2016).'Greener' fish farming could lead to unhealthier seafood. [online] CBC News. Available at: https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/aquaculture-feed-1.3262922 [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. R., L. (2016). [online] Available at: https://sciencenordic.com/fish-feed-research-may-helpreduce-world-hunger [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Sarker, P., Kapuscinski, A., Lanois, A., Livesey, E., Bernhard, K. and Coley, M. (2016). Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).PLOS ONE, 11(6), p.e0156684. Belenzon, S. (2011). Cumulative Innovation and Market Value: Evidence from Patent Citations*.The Economic Journal, 122(559), pp.265-285. Christie, K., Rawnsley, R. and Eckard, R. (2011). A whole farm systems analysis of greenhouse gas emissions of 60 Tasmanian dairy farms.Animal Feed Science and Technology, 166-167, pp.653-662. Daniel, R. (2013). Artists and policy: a case study of the creative industries in north-eastern Australia.International Journal of Cultural Policy, 20(5), pp.553-565. Droms, W. and Wright, J. (2010).Finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers. New York: Basic Books. Hall, J. (2007).Accounting information systems. Mason, OH: Thomson. HILTON, A. and O'BRIEN, P. (2009). Inco Ltd.: Market Value, Fair Value, and Management Discretion.Journal of Accounting Research, 47(1), pp.179-211. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Horngren, C. (2013).Accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Karapanagiotidis, I. (2014). The Re-Authorization of Non-Ruminant Processed Animal Proteins in European Aqua feeds.Fish Aquac J, 05(04). Kew, J. and Watson, A. (2012).Financial accounting. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Mandal, S., Sahu, N., Kohli, M., Das, P., Gupta, S. and Munilkumar, S. (2010). Replacement of live feed by formulated feed: effect on the growth and spawning performance of Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens, Regan, 1910).Aquaculture Research, 41(11), pp.1707-1716. Milburn, J. (2008). The Relationship between Fair Value, Market Value, and Efficient Markets.Accounting Perspectives, 7(4), pp.293-316. Neuhusler, P. and Frietsch, R. (2012). Patent families as macro level patent value indicators: applying weights to account for market differences.Scientometrics, 96(1), pp.27-49. Qiu, H., Hu, L., Zhang, Y., Lu, D. and Qi, J. (2012). Absolute Radiometric Calibration of Earth Radiation Measurement on FY-3B and Its Comparison With CERES/Aqua Data.IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 50(12), pp.4965-4974. Reymend, M. and Pagare, S. (2016). Partial replacement of fishmeal by animal protein with supplement of diets in freshwater fish Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822) and Puntius ticto (Hamilton, 1822).Food and Feed Research, 43(1), pp.57-66. Rosen, H. (2005).Public finance. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Sarker, B., Rahman, M. and Alam, M. (2015). A study on fish feed manufacture with its nutritional quality and impacts on fish production.Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries, 2(2), p.353. Weygandt, J. (2009).Hospitality financial accounting. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Yang, S. (2015). A preliminary feasibility study for a backup water supply-coastal reservoir in Southeast Queensland, Australia.Journal of Water Supply: Research and TechnologyAQUA, 64(4), p.470.

Misconception of Black Metal Music free essay sample

::Misconception of Black Metal Music:: Content Chapter 1: 1. 1 – Introduction 1. 2 – Background 1. 3 – Rational 1. 4 – Scope Chapter 2: 2. 1 – Definition 2. 2 – Historical Background 2. 3 – Characteristics Chapter 3: 3. 1 – Black Metal in Malaysia 3. 2 – Issues on Black Metal Music 3. 3 – Black Metal Bands Chapter 4: 4. 1 – Interviews 4. 2 – QA 4. 3 – Analysis and Conclusion Chapter 5: 5. 1 – Islamic Point Of View 5. 2 – Current Issues Chapter 6: Summary and Conclusion References Bibliography ::Definition:: Black metal = a subgenre of heavy metal music that uses screamed lyrics, fast guitar playing and drumming, and heavily distorted music with a focus on satanic imagery and occult themes. Misconception = A mistaken thought, idea, or notion; a misunderstanding. = an incorrect conception. Misconception of black metal music means a mistaken thought, idea or notion about a subgenre of heavy metal music that uses screamed lyrics, fast guitar playing and drumming, and heavily distorted music with a focus on satanic imagery and occult themes. ::Introduction:: Black Metal? Demon Worship? Black Sheep? Maybe that is what crosses the minds of people when they hear about black metal. We will write a custom essay sample on Misconception of Black Metal Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But how many people actually know where black metal originated and how was the original music in black metal itself. And you must know what is happening to the youth of Malaysia that are so obsessed with black metal that it makes them do absurd things that goes against so many morals. Let us look into the history of black metal and find out what exactly is clouding the minds of the youth. Black metal did not come from thin air. It is actually a sub-genre of the usually heavy metal music. Usually black metal music contains the sounds of heavy guitar distortion and played with enormous speed, high-pitch screaming vocals and fast skillful drumming. The lyrics are mostly based on anti-Christian and also involve occult themes. From the image, in the beginning, black metal bands prefer to portray a â€Å"dead paint† look, a type of makeup that is black and white based colors to show their themes. ::History:: In the early 80s, black metal bands can be said started out in the areas like Norway, Scandinavia, Finland and so forth. The person who is most responsible for starting the black metal scene is no other than Oystein Aarseth(Euronymous), the guitarist for Mayhem. He can be said to be the father of black metal music. The black metal scene there is really anti-Christian, and their main motive is to expel Christianity and other non-Scandinavian religion from the people of Norway. The motive, can be said, is being fulfilled by one group called ‘Inner Circle’ that is led by Aarseth himself and a few of his close friends and was formed in the basement of Aarseth music store, Helvete. The store also acts as a recording studio where Mayhem and few other bands conquer the black metal scene under Aarseth independent label called Deathlike Silence Productions. Deathlike Silence’s goal was to produce albums for bands that â€Å"incarnated evil in its most pure state. † Also around this time, there was a rash of arsons directed at Christian churches in Norway that Aarseths circle claimed responsibility for inspiring, if not necessarily perpetrating. The most unforgettable church was the Fantoft church that was burned the ‘Inner Circle’. There were a few who started to threaten and terrorize death metal bands that were touring their country or neighboring country with the excuse of their â€Å"lack of evilness†. In 1990, black metal scene started to gain major mass media publicity when Mayhems frontman, Dead, killed himself by a shotgun blast to his head and only leaving a note that said â€Å"Excuse all the blood†. His body then was found by Aarseth himself, who instead of calling the police, he went to a convenience store and bought a disposable camera and took pictures of the dead body for the future Mayhem album cover ‘Dawn of the Black Hearts’. writing services reddit There are also reports stating that band members took some pieces of Dead’s splattered brain and made stew out of them and others took bone fragment from Dead’s skull and made necklaces out of them. ‘Inner Circle’ again got the media’s attention when Vikerness (Burzum) brutally killed Aarseth by stabbing him 23 times at the head. The reasons for the murder are not entirely clear, but it was mainly because of ideological differences and a power struggle between Vikernes and Aarseth. Vikernes was sentenced to 21 years in prison and since then distanced himself from the black metal movement, becoming involved in the Neo-Nazi movement and writing extensively on the subject. Many credit Vikernes professed beliefs as contributing to the rise of National Socialist black metal. The last few years in the 1990s, the black metal scene became more low profile and had lost much of the violence that had been portrayed in the early days of the scene, came Dimmu Borgir that used classical music arrangement. From music that was hard to accept at first, Dimmu Borgir manages to bring up the black metal scene to a level where the music is able to attract more people. However, in the mid 90s, black metal scene in East Europe has been developing. Bands from ex-Soviet countries made records that are more in keeping original style of the early Norway bands. The lyrics are more remembering the past glory of their mother country. In Russia and Ukraine, the scene is more prone to metal-Scandinavia. ::Sub-genre:: Battle metal (Bal-Sagoth, Mortiss) Celtic metal (Cruachan, Geasa) Folk metal (Skyclad, Cruachan, Waylender) Medieval metal (Satyricon, Borknagar) Melodic black metal (Abyssos, Cradle of Filth, Dimmu Borgir) Nazi black metal (Burzum, Thors Hammer, Kataxu) Symphonic black metal (Cradle of Filth, Emperor) Tolkien metal (Isengard, Summoning) Troll metal (Arckanum, Mortiis) Vampyric black metal (Cradle of Filth) Viking metal (Bathory,Vintersorg, Enslaved) ::Characteristics:: Black metal characteristics include the following: †¢ Fast guitars with tremolo picking. †¢ Lyrics that take the form of Satanic, Pagan, or occult themes which blaspheme Christianity. Bands such as Slayer, Landser, Deicide, Deaths Head, and Immolation overlap lyrically with black metal somewhat, but are musically defined as death metal (Immolation, Deicide), thrash metal (Deaths Head, Slayer), or Rock Against Communism (RAC) (Landser, Intimidation One). †¢ Relatively thin guitar sound or relatively thick guitar sound, usually not in the middle. †¢ Limited production used intentionally as a statement against mainstream music and/or to reflect the mood of the music. †¢ Fast, aggressive drums, often with blast beat. At other times, the drums can take a slower role usually accompanied by a very dry and empty tone — especially for the effect of the atmosphere of the music. †¢ Occasional electronic keyboard use. The violin, organ, and choir settings are most common, which gives the music an orchestral feel or a cathedral-like setting. Some bands tend to use keyboards very frequently, whether it be as an instrument or even as the basis of their entire sound. They are generally placed under the symphonic black metal label. †¢ High-pitched/distorted screeching vocals †¢ Swift percussion Cold, dark, sad, melancholy or gloomy atmosphere. An abraded, very low fidelity recording style is common in most black metal. Modern evolution of many of the older genre leading bands have had a vast change in sound, and by manyand most of the times, even the bandare no longer considered Black Metal. Such examples include Mayhems career that began mostly in the Death/Black roots, moved to almost pure black, then towards Death again in their later career. Also, Satyricon who started off as Black Metal but now play a very industrial heavy hybrid of the music. Modern offshoots of this original black metal sound have incorporated atmospheric elements using ambient guitar and keyboard passages such as organ sounds or other miscellaneous instruments. A distinct (but not intrinsic) feature of the black metal is the use of corpse paint, a special kind of black and white make-up which was used to make the wearer look like a decomposing corpse or plague victim. It should be noted that Immortal referred to their make-up as war paint, not carrying the same connotation as corpse paint. This, along with an almost universal use of more or less creative stage names, also helps in hiding the wearers identity. Another distinct feature of Black Metal is the use of monikers used for the most part to conceal the identity. Examples of this are; Quorthon (Bathory), Darken, Euronymous (Mayhem), Goat, Count Grishnackh (Burzum), Fenriz (Darkthrone), Nergal, Inferno (Behemoth), Zephyrous, Frost, Abbath, Demonaz, Horgh, Iscariah, Hellhammer (Mayhem), Maniac (Mayhem), Necrobutcher (Mayhem), Blasphemer (Mayhem), Dead (Mayhem), Hoest, Ihsahn (Emperor), Samoth (Emperor), Faust (Emperor), Trym (Emperor), Nattefrost(Carpathian Forest), Nordavind and Tchort (Emperor), Malefic (Xasthur), Wrest (Leviathan) to name a few. Earlier bands tended to dwell on themes of fantasy, mythology, and folklore in their songs, as well as Satanism, darkness, evil, and so on as many of their direct musical and cultural roots included these topics. For me, I prefer melodic and symphonic black metal because the music is more melodious and tranquil. For Malaysia and Singapore, some of the famous black metal is Sil Khannaz, As-Sahar, Nosferiel, Impiety and many more. From what I see in Malaysia black metal scene is just fine not extraordinary, only when they are performing, showmanship of black metal is being portrayed. :Black Metal in Malaysia:: Black metal started to emerged in Malaysia in the late 90s. At that time, they were not as active as they now. They were more interested in expressing their feelings through black metal music. Their main activities were to create music, attend and perform at black metal gigs and just hang out with friends. They always try to attract more people to join black metal. The black meta l scene was mainly focused in Kuala Lumpur, Johor and Kedah. They usually wear all black clothing, t-shirt with pentagrams on them, makeup to look more deathlike and accessories. During this time their main influences were Slayer, Cradle of Filth, Children of Bodom, Dimmu Borgir, Testament and Fear Factory. In the new millennium, the black metal scene in Malaysia evolved to be more violent in keeping to the older generation of black metal from the western culture which strongly encourages â€Å"incarnated evil in its most pure state†. In attempt to follow the western culture of black metal which were anti-Christian, youths of Malaysia got out of track from the main concept of black metal. In developed Asian countries like Japan, music is valued and appreciation of music is encouraged by the family institution. Music is also an important part of the community and it often serves as a lens to the state of a society here now. Film, music, and literature of independent nature here often serve as an extension of creative traditions from the grassroots and can provide us not only with an insight into young Malaysia but can also share with us the multi-cultural impact of the past and give us a greater understanding of the present. To anyone overwhelmed in the wake of the events, perhaps it should serve as reassurance and comfort in itself that a genuine love for music and the arts should outlast media demonisation and authoritarian muscle flexing. If there have been complaints that local independent music lack substance, perhaps this is the perfect time for self-improvement – to inject that little bit of satire, critique and message in the music. And if there was never really a reason for young urbanites to really stand up for their rights, perhaps now there is. The events following the New Year’s Eve raid is a wake-up call for the creative community to band together. New Year’s Eve celebrations taking place everywhere in Malaysia. But for the 380 mostly young people detained at the Brickfields police station in Kuala Lumpur, the festivities was cut short when they were arrested at the venue of a gig in Jalan Klang Lama in Kuala Lumpur that night and carted to the station in police trucks for alleged â€Å"black metal† involvement, illegal gathering and other unfounded charges. Despite being hushed and shepherded like convicts, the group simply continued their New Year celebrations when the countdown came at midnight. These were the children of suburban middle-class families. If the police and their media cohorts came looking for the black metal bogeyman, they had come to the wrong gig. With private college students, members of the workforce and practising lawyers among the detained, they had messed with the wrong people. The generalisation of â€Å"black metal† itself is a lazy exercise of scapegoat labelling, a cruel generalisation of an alleged sub-culture of hedonism and â€Å"Satanic† practices, a Loch Ness monster the tabloids created with accusatory, non-researched articles and vague, unsolicited photographs of youths gathering at random concerts and music showcases. To echo just a few heartfelt conclusions made by observers, it takes little more than common sense and a high school education to see music for what it is. Music is music. If media, authoritative or religious gatekeepers are so fearful of its influence on our young, then perhaps it says much about these parties’ own insecurities. Perhaps the mainstream tabloids in question feel it within their power to seek out a scapegoat for their own shortcomings, to make up for their own laziness, their own failure to keep up with the times. It has always been human nature to be afraid of and to demonise something they do not understand. Music in Malaysia has always been kept in check sufficiently to be no more than cultural expression and a healthy outlet for the younger generation. Yet how frequently and persistently it is misunderstood is frightening: A bunch of confused adults is a lot scarier than a bunch of confused youth. ::Interviews:: 1. When did you start joining black metal music? I started joining around the year 1999. 2. What interest you in joining black metal music? I was amazed with the uniqueness of the classical and blues progression being join together which is by the way is the basic of black metal music. 3. How did you find out about black metal music? Through friends. 4. What are your influences in black metal music? Mostly I would listen to Dimmu Borgir. It’s a band from Europe. They were very unique when it comes to putting those two previous progressions together. 5. How do you define black metal music in your own words? To me, black metal music is one of the ways for each and every individual to express their feelings or passing a message through their own ways. 6. What is your opinion about black metal music? There’s nothing wrong with it. 7. How do you differentiate between black metal and other music genre? Like what I’ve stated in the previous question, black metal music is the result from the combination of blues and classical progression. On top of that, the lyrics would be evolving around the story of anger towards the destruction and chaos that has been produced by mankind itself. 8. What kind of activities do you usually do? I would spend my luxury time understanding the beauty and the magical of music. Most of the time I would put it down on writing and produce a new song for my own band. 9. What do you think about the black metal scene in Malaysia? It was sad. We were wrongly accused by the people who don’t even know what they’re talking about. The worst part is, the rest of the country just agrees without questioning. 10. What are the certain issues about black metal that you know? I’ve heard about the satanic ritual that has been going around for years. 11. What is your opinion about it? You can’t put the blame of those cases on the black metal music. 12. Why do you say so? Well for one, it has nothing to do with the black metal music and never even once that we had done our music or performance involving religion or devil worshiping. 3. What do you think about the government banning black metal? I think it’s a very narrow ways of thinking that would result to that type of decision. 14. In your opinion, why did it come out? The government is referring to the people with conservative minded in making their decision. 15. Would you still join black metal even though the government banned it? The black meta l music is not a group of people that go around and destroy everything in their path. It’s not even a community. It’s just a type of music that is being followed by certain types of people. So I will keep doing what I do best and that is producing the music that I love. 16. How do you feel about people’s perception or point of view towards black metal? I would strongly urge the people to open their mind and accept the evolution of time. Just like what the previous generation did. 17. What would you say to society to change their perceptive towards black metal? 1. Have you heard of black metal before? Yes, I have. 2. Where? From friends, newspaper, news, radio, magazine, etc. It’s all over the country. 3. What was your opinion about black metal? I think it’s quite interesting because it’s different from others. 4. Is black metal against the law or not? I don’t think so. They’re not doing anything wrong. 5. Do you know anyone who is black metal? Yes, I do. 6. What is your opinion about them? They are kind of cool when you get to know them better. 7. In your opinion, what has black metal influenced our country? It gives a bad example to the teenagers. 8. How do you define black metal? I think black metal is just another music genre. 9. Are you interested in knowing more about black metal music? No, I don’t. 10. How do you feel about the government banning black metal? Awful. 11. Why? The government don’t really understand black metal, I guess. Malaysia`s highest Islamic authority banned Muslims from taking part in a satanic heavy cult calling the musical genre un-islamic. The National Fatwa Council issued the religious decree against the black metal cult, citing practices in which members stamp on the holy Al-Quran, drink alcohol and freely engage in sex. Problems arose when followers of the movement engaged in the devil worship and free sex, drank liquor, stepped on the Al-Quran religious book or other un-islamic acts. Black metal, offshoot of heavy metal music, is known for its satanic or pagan influences and occult imagery. The music gained notoriety in Malaysia in 2001 after a series of media exposes on young black metal fans, including lurid stories about ritualistic practices such as drinking blood. Malaysia is always on the lookout for what it calls deviant sects which veer from islam, and authorities are sensitive about cultural or social influences that may affect Islamic religious practice. Black metal culture has been declared as a deviation from Islamic teachings and found practicing could be penalized under Islamic syariah law Black metal a form of music which often led its followers to worship Satan, to rebel, kill and incite hatred and irreligion. Black metal culture is totally against the syariat and could lead its followers to being murtad or apostate. Black metal culture influenced its followers to perform controversial rituals such as drinking one`s blood mixed with goat blood and burning the Al-Quran. When a Muslims burns the Al-Quran, His action could be considered as murtad.

Young Adult vs. Middle Grade Fiction Which Are You Writing

Young Adult vs. Middle Grade Fiction Which Are You Writing Young Adult vs. Middle Grade Fiction: Which Are You Writing? Jamie Evans is an editor and writer based in Atlanta. Her passion is young adult and middle grade lit, and she also specializes in romance and new adult fiction. In this post, she reveals 4 key differences between writing for YA and MG readers. Lastly, we arrive at word count. Middle grade fiction will generally be shorter than YA fiction, but again, there are exceptions.As a general idea:Middle grade fiction is generally 30,000–50,000 words (though fantasy can run longer to allow for adequate worldbuilding).Young adult fiction is generally 50,000–75,000 words (with the same note for fantasy).Of course, there are numerous exceptions (hey there, J.K. Rowling!), but as a debut author, this is still your time to be the rule and not the exception. Do you know how long your MG and YA novels should be? By highlighting the basic differences between YA and MG, I hope this serves as a helpful guide as you draft your stories!Jamie Evans is a Reedsy editor who is ready to help you with your manuscript. Share your thoughts and questions in the comments below.

Evaluate the extend to which Altman's Z Score and Argenti's A Score Essay

Evaluate the extend to which Altman's Z Score and Argenti's A Score become useful to different groups in the society and also comment on the extend to which the - Essay Example Ratio between 1.8 and 3.0 are considered in the gray area of the scale, the closer it gets to the 1.8 barrier the greater the risk of the company going bankrupt. The Z Score model which was created by Edward Altman in the 1960s is pretty accurate in real world application the model was able to successfully predict 72% of corporate bankruptcies two years prior to the companies filing for chapter 7 (Investopedia, 2008). The Altman Z Score tool integrates know financial ratios into the equation whose utilization in the equation give the predictor credibility among the financial industry users. Professor Altman used the Z-score tool he created to develop a model differentiating companies with high probabilities of bankruptcy from companies that are not prone to this type of hazard. Altman’s Z Score determines the likelihood of bankruptcy by utilizing five metrics commonly used by financial analyst to determine five particular financial ratios. The data to the financial ratios is directly extracted from the financial statements of a company. The five variables composed of financial ratios that make up the formula are illustrated below: The metrics involved in the formula are derived from the Income Statement and Balance Sheet financial statements of a company. The tool is both applicable to financial statements of manufacturing and non-manufacturing corporations. The Z-score model substitutes the book value of equity (owner equity) for market value in X and thus it can be used to evaluate privately and publicly held firms on an equal basis (EPA, 2000) The Altman’s Z score is a useful tool for the banking industry. Banks have to make decision on the credit worthiness of corporation in order to determine if a company is eligible for bank loans, credit lines or vehicle financing among others. By utilizing the Z Score tool the bank would know that if a company scores in the low 2 the enterprise is high risk type endeavor.

3.Using an extended example critically discuss the view that a sector Essay - 2

3.Using an extended example critically discuss the view that a sector matrix gives a better strategic understanding of product markets than the concepts of product or commodity chains - Essay Example the incorporation of both value chain analysis and commodity chain analysis, sector matrix analysis stands out as the most effective tool for businesses to generate better strategic understanding of product markets (Froud, Johal, Leaver and Williams, 2006). The sector matrix offer information about complex product markets unlike commodity chain analysis that is based on a linear analysis. This study will first expose the inherent weaknesses in the commodity chain analysis that makes the model ineffective in the modern product markets before embarking on suitability of sector matrix as the preferred tool that should be used to determine business policies. A commodity chain for any given product covers the necessary processes that take place to ensure at the end of the undertaken activities is a finished product. Since the development of commodity chain analysis, researchers have identified number of issues that limits the ability of the concept to provide an up to date analysis of product market situations (Kutting, 2004). This criticism has not only been from scholars outside the commodity chain perspective, but also from within. For instance, the different perspectives by scholars who use the commodity chains concept has resulted in the presence of two schools of thought where there are those in favour of the traditional world systems approach who are attributed with the introduction of commodity chain concept. The other school of thought that includes scholars such as Gary Gereffi and colleagues are in favour of a more encompassing tool for analysis and are therefore credited with the introduction of the global commodity chain (Ba ir, 2005). For instance, the transformation brought by globalization can be experienced when in the clothing industry the raw material is harvested in India but manufactured into yarn in Portugal. The yarn is then transported to Taiwan for colouring then to Poland where it is weaved. The other parts like buttons and rivets are

Litigation and Alternatives Essay Example for Free

Litigation and Alternatives Essay America has come a long way since the American colonies settled from where humanity was to where humanity is now. We did not have the law system that we have now and issues were unresolved that turned into chaos. From law courts, chancery courts, to merchant courts, there are several categories of courts. Those that we separate are Federal and State Courts. Federal Courts take over foreign and interstate commerce that entail of U. S. District Courts, U. S. Court of Appeals, and U. S. Supreme Courts. State courts take over state legislatures that include State Supreme Courts, Appellate Courts, Trial Courts, and Lower Courts. Living in society today, we will have different views and different perceptions. We will either at one time come to face litigation or some type of ADR matter. With this being said, litigation, and alternatives will fall into place at least one point in ones life. This is part of what both parties, as mentioned in the video will face. A company called â€Å"Quick Takes† tried out a program to help build their business to grow. Incidentally, the program Non Linear Pro did not quite work out for Quick Takes. Thankfully Quick Takes had been under the impression that Non Linear Pro was a trial. Under any circumstances had Quick Takes been under the assumption that Non Pro Linear had been a permanent program that had been purchased. Soon to discover a bill of 5,000. 00 was sent to Quick Takes. Quick Takes immediately contacted Non Linear Pro and advised that the bill had been invalid. Both parties had a verbal agreement of trying out the product as a trial. Although there may had been a verbal agreement, Quick Takes unknowingly signed a contract thought to be a delivery slip signed by Janet Mason. Non Linear Pro stated that the lease had been signed and if Quick Takes did not cooperate, then Non Linear Pro would create a lawsuit. So to name some of the legal issues that the two parties could face are arbitration, meditation, litigation, cross complaint, and mini-trials. Arbitration is an arbitrator that helps settle disputes between the two parties by researching the information provided by both parties. The arbitrator is a member of the American Arbitration Association who makes the ultimate decision of the outcome between the two parties by helping the two come to an agreement. The two parties will use arbitration when there is no need for a further relationship. Mediation is primarily used when there may be a future relationship between the two parties. The two parties come to an agreement and make the ultimate decision. A neutral party helps both parties come to an agreement; however, it does not make the ultimate decision. Mediation is primarily used when they can or may continue to maintain a relationship. Litigation also known as a judicial dispute resolution takes place in courts. The courts ultimately will make the decision of the outcome between the parties. Mini-Trials are a compromise between mediation and arbitration. Lawyers represent both parties and a neutral party is involved to help settle by advising of strengths and weaknesses. If the two parties do not come to an agreement in a timely matter then the neutral party will make the decision. Cross-complaint occurs when the defendant sues the plaintiff due to other damages caused by the plaintiff. The legal issues presented in the video are dealing with litigation. The plaintiff served the defendant and the defendant needs to respond or a default judgment will be entered. In this case, arbitration wil be the best method. I do not see a future in either party’s relationship. Most individuals will choose arbitration and mediation over litigation because it is cheaper, no lawyers are involved, and there is a lack of publicity. Reach out to as many sources to prevent any type of legal action. Having many options, the ultimate decision will impact heavily on the outcome.

The Nazi Party Essay -- History HIstorical Germany Nazis Essays

The Nazi Party During the 1930s, the Nazi Regime attempted to construct what it believed to be a utopian society. The Nazis’ rise to power can be viewed as a modern revolution, in which their objective to create an ideal Nazi Volksgemeinschaft (community of people) was achieved by highly regulating all areas of German life. From the arts and literature to sexual activity and race relations, the Nazi Party implemented legislation that restricted what the German public could see, hear, read, do and even think! The Nazis were able to maintain control over the masses through propaganda, codified and unwritten values, and destructive actions (Night of Broken Glass) that actually determined the conditions under which individuals had to live. The Nazi Party ensured its own strength and continuance not only through legal measures (such as eliminating other parties) but also by shaping a society that excluded certain groups from having political influence, particularly women and Jews. Adolf H itler, chancellor of the Third Reich, gives two speeches that exemplify the Nazis’ efforts to separate and even remove women and Jews from public life and discourage them from participating politically. In the first speech, given on 8 September 1934, Hitler addresses the National Socialist Women’s section and expresses the Nazi opinion that a woman’s most fundamental role is a domestic one and her proper place is in her home. On 30 January 1937, Hitler gives a speech in Berlin concerning the importance of racial purity and ultimately the omission of Jews from German life. Although these two speeches are in many ways explicitly different, they share a number of intriguing similarities. I will argue that these similarities are not merely coinc... ...gitimacy of separation based on racial disparities. Hence, gender goes from a term signaling the two sexes, male and female, to a complex standard indicating that a line must be drawn between groups of individuals if one of these groups is perceived as different and potentially disruptive. After years of oppression and racial cleansing, Nazism was eventually destroyed by forces perhaps not determined by nature but certainly governed by humanity. Works Cited â€Å"Hitler’s Speech to the National Socialist Women’s Section† in Laws and Orders: Humanities and the Regulation of Society. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2002. p. 276-277. â€Å"Racial Purity: Hitler Reverts to the Dominant Theme of the National Socialist Program† in Laws and Orders: Humanities and the Regulation of Society. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2002. p. 274-275.

Indus Motors

Indus Motor Company (IMC) is a joint venture between the House of Habib , Toyota Motor Corporation Japan (TMC) , and Toyota Tsusho Corporation Japan (TTC) for assembling, progressive manufacturing and marketing of Toyota vehicles in Pakistan since July 01, 1990. IMC is engaged in sole distributorship of Toyota and Daihatsu Motor Company Ltd. vehicles in Pakistan through its dealership network. The company was incorporated in Pakistan as a public limited company in December 1989 and started commercial production in May 1993. The shares of company are quoted on the stock exchanges of Pakistan. Toyota Motor Corporation and Toyota Tsusho Corporation have 25 % stake in the company equity. The majority shareholder is the House of Habib. IMC's production facilities are located at Port Bin Qasim Industrial Zone near Karachi in an area measuring over 105 acres. Indus Motor company's plant is the only manufacturing site in the world where both Toyota and Daihatsu brands are being manufactured. Heavy investment was made to build its production facilities based on state of art technologies. To ensure highest level of productivity world-renowned Toyota Production Systems are implemented. IMC's Product line includes 6 variants of the newly introduced Toyota Corolla, Toyota Hilux Single Cabin 4Ãâ€"2 and 4 versions of Daihatsu Cuore. We also have a wide range of imported vehicles. Corporate Profile| | Our Profile Indus Motor Company Private Limited, (trade name, Indus Motors) is the top ranking Maruti Dealer in India. The Company having its registered office at Indus House, Chakorathukulam, Calicut and Corporate Office at Thevara, Kochi was incorporated on 11th July, 1984. The business life of the company is started by starting their Ist Dealership in Calicut in the year 1986. The sale of Maruti vehicle is soundly boosted by marketing intelligence of the Indus Motors. Indus maintains the No. 1 dealer position continuously for the last five years. Based on the recent business reports, the company delivers one Maruti Car in every 13 minutes. The company will assist the customer from the time of choosing vehicle model, colour, finding the best finance option that suits them. They will constantly keep the customer update about their vehicle status until the delivery of the Vehicle is done. In case of servicing of vehicles, the company is at their service, with options of collecting vehicle from doorstep and once the works over deliver it back to the customer. They have Maruti on Road Service in case customer’s vehicle gets breakdown on the way. Their Maruti skilled technicians will come to the location where and rectify the problem or if it is a major work that has to be attended at the workshop the vehicle will be towed to the nearest Service Station. Our Vision Transform Indus into World Class Dealership Forever No. 1 in India Delighted customers and Delighted Employees Our Mission We will pursue the development of our financial and human resources through diversified business activities, in an ethical and socially responsible manner and in pace with the advancements of the day. We will uphold a professional code of conduct in the pursuit of our goals and are committed to taking up social responsibilities as a corporate citizen by dedicating a significant share of our productive surpluses for espousing social causes that would benefit our employees, their families and the society at large. Chairman ; Managing Director Mr. Abdul Wahab P V, Chairman PEEVEES ; Bridgeway Group of Companies Mr. P V Abdul Wahab is a person who rose from a humble background and now is a dynamic entrepreneur heading the PEEVEES and Bridgeway Group of companies. Today, Mr. Wahab’s business portfolio includes a conglomerate spread across India and the Middle East. Besides his business interests, Mr. Wahab is associated with various cultural and social organizations and He Elected unopposed as Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) from Kerala for the period from 2004 to 2010. He is a member of Rajiv Gandhi International Sports Foundation, Malabar Development Board, Malabar Chamber of Commerce and Chairman, Malabar Airport Development Action Committee (MADAC). Besides various distinguished awards, Mr. Wahab was also honoured in House of Commons, London in November 2003. | board of Directors| Sl No| Name| Designation| 1| Mr. Abdul Wahab P V| Chairman ; Managing Director| 2| MR. P. A. IBRAHIM HAJI| Vice Chairman| 3| MR. P. V. MUNEER| Director| 4| MR. P. V. ALI   MUBARAK| Director| 5| MRS. YASMIN   WAHAB| Director| 6| MR. T P AJITH KUMAR| Director| 7| MR. T P ANIL KUMAR| Director| | MR. JABER ABDUL WAHAB| Director| 9| MR. AJMAL ABDUL WAHAB| Director| 10| MR. P. A. MOHAMMED SHAFI| Director| | Values ; Beliefs The enduring belief that their corporate destiny is inextricably entwined with those of the employees and customers carries them towards a profitable and ethical business model. Quality Policy Customer satisfaction through quality services achieved by through constant adherence and continual improvement in quality services and systems following P. D. C. A (Plan, Do, Check and Act) technique in all their functions and actions complying with the requirements. Dealerships of the Company 1st dealership in Calicut – 1986 2nd in Kochi – 1991 3rd in Trivandrum – 1994 4th in Muvattupuzha – 2005 5th in Royapettah, Chennai – 2006 6th in Kattupakkam, Chennai – 2008 As on today, Indus has 6 Dealerships 40 Workshops 10 True Value Outlets 2 Maruti Driving Schools 18 E-Outlets 75 sales outlets Major departments Sales Service True value Spares Accessories Insurance Sales support Institute Maruti Driving School| INDUS GROUP CAR SALES TREND | | |   | | | 9745 997 333 | | | 9847 000 000| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INTRODUCTION OF INDUS MOTOR COMPANY Indus Motor Company (IMC) is a joint venture between the House of Habib,Toyota Motor Corporation Japan (TMC) , and Toyota Tsusho Corporation Japan (TTC) for assembling, progressive manufacturing and marketing of Toyota vehicles in Pakistan since July 01, 1990. IMC is engaged in sole distributorship of Toyota and Daihatsu Motor Company Ltd. vehicles in Pakistan through its dealership network. The company was incorporated in Pakistan as a public limited company in December 1989 and started commercial production in May 1993. The shares of company are quoted on the stock exchanges of Pakistan. Toyota Motor Corporation and Toyota Tsusho Corporation have 25 % stake in the company equity. The majority shareholder is the House of Habib. IMC's production facilities are located at Port Bin Qasim Industrial Zone near Karachi in an area measuring over 105 acres. Indus Motor Company’s plant is the only manufacturing site in the world where both Toyota and Daihatsu brands are being manufactured. Heavy investment was made to build its production facilities based on state of art technologies. To ensure highest level of productivity world-renowned Toyota Production Systems are implemented. IMC's Product line includes 6 variants of the newly introduced Toyota Corolla, Toyota Hilux Single Cabin 4Ãâ€"2 and 4 versions of Daihatsu Cuore. We also have a wide range of imported vehicles. VISION AND MISSION IMC’s Vision is to be the most respected and successful enterprise, delighting customers with a wide range of products and solutions in the automobile industry with the best people and the best technology†. * The most respected. * The most successful. * Delighting customers. * Wide range of products. * The best people. * The best technology. Mission of Toyota is to provide safe & sound journey. Toyota is developing various new technologies from the perspective of energy saving and diversifying energy sources. Environment has been first and most important issue in priorities of Toyota and working toward creating a prosperous society and clean world. PRESENT PERFORMANCE: Currently the company is performing well in automobile sector of country. Its sales for the year 2003-2004 is 29,565 units. It has captured the largest automobile market share in the country. It is greatly contributing in human resource development by training and other such activities. The demand for its products is more than the company’s capacity. Its has certain advantages upon its competitors like largest market share, customers’ liking of its products more than its competitors. The company is continues to maintain a strong commitment towards its Human Resource. To enhance Consumer Satisfaction, extensive training programs were held during the year. Company continuously arrange service campaigns in the cities where its dealerships are present to provide quality service to customers and collect their complaints, suggestions and comments about company. The company also checks its dealerships continuously for not only maintaining but enhances its standards to give to customers maximum satisfaction. FUTURE OUTLOOK With the growth of the economy, political stability and availability of car financing, our automobile market has immense potential. According to some estimates, including that of the Pakistan Automobile Manufacturers Association (PAMA), the demand for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles could grow from 115,000 units to 160,000 units by 2006. nvestment by the industry could double to Rs 98 billion, employment could grow up from 170,500 to 290,000, and the industry’s contribution to the national exchequer could jump from the current Rs. 51. 50 billion to Rs. 121 billion. However, for the automobile sector to realize this potential, it needs a clear, consistent and longterm government policy so that automobile manufacturers and vendors, specially our foreign partners, feel confident of making long term investme nt for future expansion. The status of our localization program in the post TRIMS era is still unclear even though the Government has applied for an expansion of TRIMS applicability for another two years (up to December 2005). The world is becoming more and more open. We can learn from other countries e. g. India and Thiland, who have adopted policies that not only assist indigenous manufacturing but also make their manufacturing internationally competitive. MANAGEMENT POLICIES Management as a team at Indus Motor Company is committed to comply with the requirements of our Integrated Management System and to endeavor to continuously improve upon it in order to: Manufacture high Quality Products. Generate Customer Satisfaction. Provide Service to the Society. Maintain Market Leadership. Identify and avoid/mitigate those environmental aspects which have negative environmental impacts. Comply with all applicable legal, regulatory and other requirements related to Environment, Health and Safety. Design and maintain facilities, establish systems, provide training and conduct operations in a manner that safeguard people and property. Identify, evaluate & mitigate health risks related to our operations that potentially affect our employees, contractors and the public. MANUFACTURING FACILITIES Just in Time spirit implies two opposing forces of providing fast and flexible response to customers, yet building efficient mechanisms and systems that are efficient and waste-free. The concept is to provide the right product and information, at the right time, in the right amount, in the right manner, while maintaining high standards of efficiency and cost control. We have to SWOT STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREAD Strengths:  · Qualified and well trained staff  · Biggest sale network  · Best production plant in the world  · Financial Strong  · Biggest market share  · People Trusted Products  · High Quality Products  · ISO Certified  · Resale value  · Customer Care  · Customized products  · Brand Image  · Availability of Spare parts  · Best delivery system (Transportations) Weaknesses  · High Price of Products  · Political instability  · Low per capita income of public  · Less overhead rates of competitors  · Increasing Prices of Oil Rising inflation Opportunities  · Industry expansion  · Technology upgrading  · Strong Position * Market Integration opening up * Opportunity growing in other countries * Newly developed Areas/Markets (e. g. Gawader) * Favorable govt. policies * Big Market * Economy is expanding Threats  · Chinese cheaper products challenges  · Free Trade & WTO  · Strong comp etition from competitors in near future  · Instability of Government  · High rate of Taxation  · Bad infrastructure ORGANIZATION HIERARCHEY The above chart shows the centralization in the industry. The main decision comes from the Chairman of the company while Board of Directors approves his decisions and this implement in organization by respective committees. The Board of directors is committed to good corporate governance. The company is managed and supervised responsibly and proper internal controls and risk management policy. Its procedures are in place for efficient and effective operations of the company, safeguarding of assets of the company. This is compliance with laws and regulations and proper financial reporting in accordance with International Financial Reporting standards. indu